Publicity of German Spy Case Puzzles Experts

By Nikolaus von Twickel

The St. Petersburg Times

Published: October 24, 2012 (Issue # 1732)

MOSCOW — The German government offered the Kremlin a spy swap involving the exchange of a couple arrested in Germany on charges of being Russian sleeper agents, a news report said Sunday.

German officials asked Russian Ambassador Vladimir Grinin in March to swap Andreas and Heidrun Anschlag for two Russians sentenced to jail time on charges of spying for the West, newspaper Die Welt am Sonntag reported.

Russia did not respond to the offer, however, and prosecutors decided to charge the two suspects, the report said, citing no one.

German federal prosecutors said in a statement last month that the couple, who were arrested last October, had spied for Moscow for more than 20 years, posing as an Austrian couple who had previously lived in Latin America.

Their surname was officially withheld but has been confirmed by The St. Petersburg Times.

Neither German nor Russian officials had commented on the report by Monday, but experts pointed out that Berlin’s handling of the case showed significant differences from a case involving a ring of illegal agents uncovered in the United States in 2010, a group that included the now famous Anna Chapman.

Andrei Soldatov, a security analyst with the Agentura.ru think tank, said it was odd that German authorities had permitted much wider publicity in the case.

“The Germans limited the scandal much less than the Americans, despite the fact that their intelligence services have such good ties with Moscow,” Soldatov said.

In the 2010 U.S. case, investigators presented the charges against the 10 sleeper agents at a New York court hearing June 29, a day after their arrest. Less than two weeks later, the suspects were flown to Russia in a spy swap July 9.

By contrast, 11 months passed between the October 2011 detention of the Anschlags and the public announcement of charges against them Sept. 14, and both events received widespread media coverage.

Soldatov said Germany’s federal intelligence agency, also known as the BND, is said to enjoy better relations with its Moscow counterparts than most other Western agencies.

In 2000, then-BND head August Hanning even visited Chechnya while a war with separatists and Islamic extremists was in full swing.

Hans-Henning Schroder, an analyst with the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, agreed that the publicity of the case was odd. “This story could easily have been solved secretly,” he said by telephone from Berlin.

According to prosecutors, the Anschlags, who had last lived near the central German city of Marburg, passed official documents from NATO and the EU to Moscow that they obtained via an agent in the Dutch Foreign Ministry.

Prosecutors said the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, or SVR, had paid the couple 100,000 euros ($130,600) per year for their work. Their information was passed on to Moscow via satellite and coded messages on YouTube.